Carbon Monoxide Purification

The Challenge

The customer is an important manufacturer of industrial and rare gases and needs to purify carbon monoxide for a pharmaceutical application. They want to obtain a highly pure carbon monoxide product and find the best and most cost-effective separation technology for this application.

The typical feed composition is:

  • CO: 99.8%
  • N2: 0.1 %
  • CO2: 500 ppm vol.
  • THC: 150 ppm vol.
  • Ar: 2000 ppm vol.
  • H2: 100 ppm vol.

Our Solution

The proposed system consists of two main sections:

  1. The pre-treatment section that removes water and carbon dioxide by adsorbing them on molecular sieves in a parallel double bed system. One bed remains in service while the other undergoes regeneration using waste hot gas after pure CO separation.
  2. cryogenic distillation section for the separation of other impurities, which is composed of two distillation columns:
Carbon Monoxide Distillation Diagram
Plant Design Data:
  • Carbon monoxide Feed: 25 Nm3/h
  • Outlet carbon monoxide composition:
    • CO: 99.9995%
    • O2: < 1 ppm
    • H2O: < 1 ppm
    • N2: < 5 ppm
    • CO2: < 0.2 ppm
    • Other impurities: < 1 ppm

Main Utilities Consumption:
  • Liquid Nitrogen: 75 kg/h
  • Electric power: 15 k

The Result

Innovative Solution – The Polaris plant offered an integrated system combining multiple technologies to solve the problem of removing several different types of contaminating compounds.

Safe and Reliable – A guaranteed safe and reliable solution was provided for regenerations of the molecular sieves – even in the presence of highly flammable streams.

Improved Product Quality & Value – Overall, when a client is interested in reaching very pure products, the Polaris plant can upgrade product quality, thus improving resale value.